SAS Institute Inc. v. Farzad Bahreini
Claim Number: FA0207000115038
PARTIES
Complainant
is SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
(“Complainant”) represented by Maury M.
Tepper, of Womble Carlyle Sandridge
& Rice, PLLC. Respondent is Farzad Bahreini, Silver Springs, MD
(“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <sasinstitute.us>,
registered with Register.com.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as
Panelist in this proceeding.
Tyrus
R. Atkinson, Jr. as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”)
electronically on July 8, 2002; the Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint
on July 11, 2002.
On
July 10, 2002, Register.com confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain
name <sasinstitute.us> is
registered with Register.com and that Respondent is the current registrant of
the name. Register.com has verified
that Respondent is bound by the Register.com registration agreement and has
thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in
accordance with the U. S. Department of Commerce’s usTLD Dispute Resolution
Policy (the “Policy”).
On
July 11, 2002, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of July 31,
2002 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was
transmitted to Respondent in compliance with Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for
the usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”).
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification, the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
August 14, 2002, pursuant to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided
by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., as
Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the “Panel”)
finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of
the Rules. Therefore, the Panel may
issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the
Policy, the Rules, the Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles
of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A.
Complainant
The
<sasinstitute.us> domain name is identical to Complainant's SAS
INSTITUTE mark.
Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
Respondent
registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith.
B.
Respondent
Respondent
failed to submit a Response.
FINDINGS
Complainant has used the SAS INSTITUTE
mark since 1976 to identify its computer software-related products and
services, as well as computer training manuals. Complainant registered its mark with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office as Registration Number 1,263,595 on January 10, 1984. Complainant is the largest privately-owned
software company in the world and serves more than 38,000 business, government
and university sites in 119 countries.
Complainant’s SAS INSTITUTE mark is recognized worldwide as being
associated with software solutions, software consulting services and software
performance support. Complainant
advertises its services at its website located at <sas.com>.
Respondent registered the disputed domain
name <sasinstitute.us> on April 25, 2002. Respondent has posted a website at the
domain name soliciting offers to buy the domain name with a minimum bid listed
as $200.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to
“decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in
accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law
that it deems applicable.”
In view
of Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this
administrative proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed
representations pursuant to Paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and
draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to Paragraph 14(b) of
the Rules.
Paragraph
4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the
following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be
cancelled or transferred:
(1)
the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and
(2)
the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain
name; and
(3)
the domain name has been registered or is being used in bad faith.
Given
the similarity between the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(“UDRP”) and the usTLD Policy, the Panel will draw upon UDRP precedent as
applicable in rendering its decision.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
Complainant has established that it has
rights in the SAS INSTITUTE mark through continuous use and registration with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Respondent’s <sasinstitute.us> domain name is identical to
Complainant’s mark because it incorporates Complainant’s entire mark and merely
adds the top-level country code “.us.”
The addition of a top-level country code such as “.us” does not create a
distinct mark capable of overcoming a claim of identical or confusing
similarity. See Clairol
Inc. v. Fux, DTV2001-0006 (WIPO
May 7, 2001) (finding that the domain name <clairol.tv> is identical to
Complainant’s CLAIROL marks); see also World Wrestling Fed'n Entm't, Inc. v. Rapuano, DTV2001-0010 (WIPO
May 23, 2001) (finding that “[t]he addition of the country code top level
domain (ccTLD) designation <.tv> does not serve to distinguish those
names from Complainant’s marks since ‘.tv’ is a common Internet address
identifier that is not specifically associated with Respondent”); see also
Pomellato S.p.A v. Tonetti,
D2000-0493 (WIPO July 7, 2000) (finding <pomellato.com> identical to
Complainant’s mark because the generic top-level domain (gTLD) “.com” after the
name POMELLATO is not relevant).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has
been satisfied.
Rights or Legitimate Interests
Respondent has failed to come forward
with a Response and therefore, in light of Complainant’s unrebutted assertion
that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name,
the Panel may presume that no such rights or interests exist. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse Agency Ltd., D2000-1221 (WIPO
Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that Respondents’ failure to respond can be construed as
an admission that they have no legitimate interest in the domain names).
Furthermore, because Respondent failed to
submit a Response, the Panel may accept all of Complainant’s reasonable
assertions as true. See Talk City, Inc.
v. Robertson, D2000-0009, (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000)
(“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all
allegations of the Complaint”).
There is no evidence on record, and
Respondent has not come forward with any proof that it owns any trademark or
service marks for SAS INSTITUTE.
Therefore, Respondent has not established that it has rights or
legitimate interests in <sasinstitute.us> pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(i). See CDW Computer
Ctrs., Inc. v. Joy Co. FA 114463 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 25, 2002) (finding
that, because Respondent did not come forward with a Response, the Panel could
infer that Respondent had no trademark or service marks identical to <cdw.us>
and therefore had no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name).
Based on the fact that Respondent
immediately began advertising that the <sasinstitute.us> domain
name was for sale after its registration, it can be inferred that Respondent
registered the domain name primarily to sell it for profit. This type of use is not considered to be a
bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii), nor is
it considered to be a legitimate noncommercial fair use of the domain name
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iv). See J. Paul Getty Trust v. Domain 4 Sale &
Co., FA 95262 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 7, 2000) (finding rights or legitimate
interests do not exist when one has made no use of the websites that are
located at the domain names at issue, other than to sell the domain names for
profit); see also Wal-Mart Stores,
Inc. v. Stork, D2000-0628 (WIPO Aug. 11, 2000) (finding Respondent’s conduct
purporting to sell the domain name suggests it has no legitimate use); see
also Hewlett-Packard Co. v. High
Performance Networks, Inc., FA 95083 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000)
(finding no rights or legitimate interests where the Respondent registered the
domain name with the intention of selling it).
Respondent is known to the Panel as
Farzad Bahreini, and there is no evidence that Respondent is commonly known as
SASINSTITUTE or <sasinstitute.us>. Therefore, Respondent has not established that it has any rights
or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(iii). See Gallup Inc. v. Amish Country Store, FA
96209 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 23, 2001) (finding that Respondent does not have
rights in a domain name when Respondent is not known by the mark); see also
Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union
Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate
interest where Respondent was not commonly known by the mark and never applied
for a license or permission from Complainant to use the trademarked name).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii)
has been satisfied.
Registration and Use in Bad Faith
Respondent’s behavior indicates that it
registered <sasinstitute.us> primarily for sale, rent or transfer
because it immediately created a website advertising the domain name for sale
after its registration. The
registration of a domain name primarily for the purpose of sale, rent or
transfer is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶
4(b)(i). See Am. Online, Inc. v. Avrasya Yayincilik Danismanlik Ltd., FA 93679
(Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 16, 2000) (finding bad faith where Respondent offered
domain names for sale); see also Wembley
Nat’l Stadium Ltd. v. Thomson, D2000-1233 (WIPO Nov. 16, 2000) (finding bad
faith based on the apparent willingness of the Respondent to sell the domain
name in issue from the outset, albeit not at a price reflecting only the costs
of registering and maintaining the name).
By virtue of Complainant’s United States
trademark registration for its SAS INSTITUTE mark and its longstanding use in
the computer software field, it can be inferred that Respondent had
constructive knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the SAS INSTITUTE mark when
it registered <sasinstitute.us>.
Registration of an infringing domain name with knowledge of
Complainant’s rights in the mark is evidence of bad faith registration pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See
Entrepreneur Media, Inc. v. Smith, 279 F.3d 1135, 1148 (9th Cir. Feb.
11, 2002) (finding that "[w]here an alleged infringer chooses a mark he
knows to be similar to another, one can infer an intent to confuse"); see
also Samsonite Corp. v. Colony
Holding, FA 94313 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 17, 2000) (finding that evidence of
bad faith includes actual or constructive knowledge of a commonly known mark at
the time of registration).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii)
has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements
required under the usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy, the Panel concludes that
the requested relief shall be hereby Granted.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <sasinstitute.us>
domain name be Transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., Panelist
Dated:
August 26, 2002.
Click Here to
return to the main Domain Decisions Page.
Click Here to return to our Home Page