Mattel, Inc. v. William Gamelli, Jr.
Claim Number: FA0803001164243
Complainant is Mattel, Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by Nikitas
E. Nicolakis, of Dunnegan LLC,
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAME
The domain name at issue is <letsplaybarbies.com>, registered with Godaddy.com, Inc.
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to
the National Arbitration Forum electronically on
On
On March 25, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of April 14, 2008 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@letsplaybarbies.com by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default. Respondent sent the Forum a copy of a letter he wrote to the Complainant, which was not considered by the Panel.
On
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BARBIE mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant, Mattel, Inc., is the
creator and manufacturer of the well-known “Barbie” doll, including a product
line of dolls, toys, clothing, accessories, CD-ROM games and songs. Complainant first registered the BARBIE mark
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on
Respondent, William Gamelli, Jr., first registered the <letsplaybarbies.com> on November 13, 2006 and is currently using the disputed domain name to display various third-party links, some of which are in direct competition with Complainant.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Complainant alleges rights to the BARBIE mark based on its USPTO trademark registrations. Under the Policy, registration of a mark with an appropriate government authority, such as the USPTO, confers rights in that mark to complainant. The Panel finds that Complainant has successfully established rights to the BARBIE mark for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Innomed Techs., Inc. v. DRP Servs., FA 221171 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (“Registration of the NASAL-AIRE mark with the USPTO establishes Complainant's rights in the mark.”); see also Vivendi Universal Games v. XBNetVentures Inc., FA 198803 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 11, 2003) (“Complainant's federal trademark registrations establish Complainant's rights in the BLIZZARD mark.”).
Complainant alleges Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to its BARBIE mark. The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant’s mark in its entirety, adds an “s” after the mark, inserts the terms “lets play” before the mark, and adds the generic top-level domain name (“gTLD”) “.com.” The Panel finds these additions do not eliminate the confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and Complainant’s mark as Complainant’s mark remains the dominant portion of the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Panel finds that Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s BARBIE mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Space Imaging LLC v. Brownell, AF-0298 (eResolution Sept. 22, 2000) (finding confusing similarity where the respondent’s domain name combines the complainant’s mark with a generic term that has an obvious relationship to the complainant’s business); see also Am. Int’l Group, Inc. v. Ling Shun Shing, FA 206399 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 15, 2003) (finding that the addition of the term “assurance,” to the complainant’s AIG mark failed to sufficiently differentiate the name from the mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) because the appended term related directly to the complainant’s business); see also Rollerblade, Inc. v. McCrady, D2000-0429 (WIPO June 25, 2000) (finding that the top level of the domain name such as “.net” or “.com” does not affect the domain name for the purpose of determining whether it is confusingly similar).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant alleges that Respondent does not have rights or
legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com>
domain name. Once Complainant makes a prima facie case in support of its
allegations, the burden shifts to Respondent to show it does have rights or
legitimate interests under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Based on the allegations in the Complaint,
the Panel finds that Complainant has established a prima facie case pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Since Respondent has not responded to the
Complaint, the Panel assumes Respondent does not have rights or legitimate
interests. The Panel will nevertheless examine
the record to determine if such rights or legitimate interests are present
pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c). See G.D. Searle v. Martin
Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (“Because
Complainant’s Submission constitutes a prima facie case under the
Policy, the burden effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s failure to
respond means that Respondent has not presented any circumstances that would
promote its rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain name under
Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).”); see also Am. Express Co. v. Fang
Suhendro, FA 129120 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30, 2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's failure to respond,
it is presumed that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the
disputed domain name.”).
Complainant alleges Respondent is not commonly known by the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. The WHOIS information identifies Respondent as “William Gamelli, Jr.” and no other information is provided suggesting Respondent might be commonly known by the disputed domain name. Pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii), the Panel concludes Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name. See Xerox Corp. v. Anti-Globalization Domains, FA 210224 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003) (“[I]t would be difficult for Respondent to demonstrate that it had rights or legitimate interests in the domain name given Complainant's long and substantial use of its unique and famous XEROX mark.”); see also Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply).
Respondent is using the <letsplaybarbies.com>
domain name to display advertisements and links to other websites. The Panel
finds the registration and use of the <letsplaybarbies.com>
domain name is not in connection of with a bona
fide offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).
See Trans Global
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
As previously stated, Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name displays a website
featuring various links to various commercial businesses, some of which are in
direct competition with Complainant.
This use is a disruption of Complainant’s business. The Panel concludes the registration and use
of Respondent’s <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name constitutes bad
faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Puckett,
Individually v. Miller, D2000-0297 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the
respondent has diverted business from the complainant to a competitor’s website
in violation of Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii)); see also
Complainant further alleges Respondent’s bad faith in registration and use of the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because Respondent is commercially benefiting from the use of the disputed domain name. Complainant also alleges Respondent’s use of the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name creates a likelihood of confusion as to the relationship between Respondent’s web page and Complainant’s products. The Panel agrees, and finds Respondent has registered and is using the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Associated Newspapers Ltd. v. Domain Manager, FA 201976 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 19, 2003) (“Respondent's prior use of the <mailonsunday.com> domain name is evidence of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because the domain name provided links to Complainant's competitors and Respondent presumably commercially benefited from the misleading domain name by receiving ‘click-through-fees.’”); see also Perot Sys. Corp. v. Perot.net, FA 95312 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 29, 2000) (finding bad faith where the domain name in question is obviously connected with the complainant’s well-known marks, thus creating a likelihood of confusion strictly for commercial gain).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <letsplaybarbies.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Sandra J. Franklin, Panelist
Dated: May 2, 2008
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