Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company v. Aswini Kumar Borkotoky
Claim Number: FA0804001175545
Complainant is Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company (“Complainant”), represented by David
R. Haarz, of Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.,
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAME
The domain name at issue is <enterpriserent-a-car.net>, registered with Network Solutions, Inc.
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Honorable Karl V. Fink (Ret.) as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on April 7, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on April 8, 2008.
On April 7, 2008, Network Solutions, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name is registered with Network Solutions, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Network Solutions, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On April
10, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of
April 30, 2008
by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to
Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on
Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts,
and to postmaster@enterpriserent-a-car.net
by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On May 5, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Honorable Karl V. Fink (Ret.) as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name is identical to Complainant’s ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant, Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company, is in the business of rental car services. In association with this business, Complainant registered its ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on July 25, 2000 (Reg. No. 2,371,192).
Respondent, Aswini Kumar Borkotoky, registered the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name on January 15, 2008. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that offers rental cars around the world in direct competition with Complainant.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
The Panel finds that Complainant has sufficiently established its rights in the ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark by its registration with the USPTO pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Innomed Techs., Inc. v. DRP Servs., FA 221171 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (“Registration of the NASAL-AIRE mark with the USPTO establishes Complainant's rights in the mark.”); see also Vivendi Universal Games v. XBNetVentures Inc., FA 198803 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 11, 2003) (“Complainant's federal trademark registrations establish Complainant's rights in the BLIZZARD mark.”).
Respondent’s <enterpriserent-a-car.net>
domain name contains Complainant’s entire ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark without a
space between the first word and second term.
When evaluating the disputed domain name, the addition of a generic
top-level “.net” domain is irrelevant for purposes of identifying if the
disputed domain name as identical.
Therefore, the Panel finds that the <enterpriserent-a-car.net>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark under
Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
See
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i)
has been met.
Once Complainant
establishes a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, the burden shifts to
Respondent to prove that it does have rights or legitimate interests in the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain
name.
Respondent’s failure to respond furthers the presumption that it lacks
rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel chooses to examine all of the uncontested
evidence with respect to Policy ¶ 4(c) even after finding that Complainant has
established a prima facie case. See
Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires v. Greenpeace Int’l,
D2001-0376 (WIPO May 14, 2001) (“Proving that the Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name requires the Complainant to
prove a negative. For the purposes of this sub paragraph, however, it is
sufficient for the Complainant to show a prima facie case and the burden of
proof is then shifted on to the shoulders of Respondent. In those circumstances, the common approach
is for respondents to seek to bring themselves within one of the examples of
paragraph 4(c) or put forward some other reason why they can fairly be said to
have a relevant right or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name in
question.”); see also Am. Express Co. v. Fang Suhendro, FA 129120 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30,
2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's failure to respond, it is presumed that
Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain
name.”).
The
Panel infers that Respondent is using the disputed domain name to earn
click-through fees from hyperlinks displayed on the resolving website that are
in direct competition with Complainant.
Such use does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or
services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See TM Acquisition Corp. v.
Sign Guards, FA 132439 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 31, 2002) (finding
that the respondent’s diversionary use of the complainant’s marks to send
Internet users to a website which displayed a series of links, some of which
linked to the complainant’s competitors, was not a bona fide offering of
goods or services); see also Wells Fargo & Co. v. Lin
Shun Shing, FA 205699 (Nat. Arb. Forum
Dec. 8, 2003) (finding that using a domain name to direct Internet traffic to a
website featuring pop-up advertisements and links to various third-party
websites is neither a bona fide offering of goods or services under
Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate noncommercial or
fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii) because the registrant presumably receives
compensation for each misdirected Internet user).
Based on Respondent’s WHOIS information and lack of any other evidence in the record, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name under Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). Additionally, Complainant asserts that it has neither licensed nor authorized Respondent to utilize its ENTERPRISE RENT-A-CAR mark in association with the disputed domain name. See Am. W. Airlines, Inc. v. Paik, FA 206396 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003) (“Respondent has registered the domain name under the name ‘Ilyoup Paik a/k/a David Sanders.’ Given the WHOIS domain name registration information, Respondent is not commonly known by the [<awvacations.com>] domain name.”); see also RMO, Inc. v. Burbridge, FA 96949 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 16, 2001) (interpreting Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) "to require a showing that one has been commonly known by the domain name prior to registration of the domain name to prevail") see also Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interest where the respondent was not commonly known by the mark and never applied for a license or permission from the complainant to use the trademarked name).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii)
has been satisfied.
Based on the uncontested evidence presented by Complainant,
the Panel finds that Respondent receives click-through fees for the hyperlinks
displayed on the website that resolves from the disputed domain name. The Panel also finds that Respondent’s <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain
name is capable of creating a likelihood of confusion as to Complainant’s
sponsorship and affiliation with the disputed domain name and corresponding
website. The Panel finds Respondent’s
registration and use of the disputed domain name for commercial benefit
constitutes bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Nokia Corp. v. Private, D2000-1271 (WIPO Nov. 3, 2000) (finding bad
faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) where the domain name
resolved to a website that offered similar products as those sold under the
complainant’s famous mark); see also Associated Newspapers Ltd.
v. Domain Manager, FA 201976 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 19, 2003) (“Respondent's
prior use of the <mailonsunday.com> domain name is evidence of bad faith
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) because the domain name provided links to
Complainant's competitors and Respondent presumably commercially benefited from
the misleading domain name by receiving ‘click-through-fees.’”); see also Am. Univ. v. Cook, FA 208629 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003)
(“Registration and use of a domain name that incorporates another's mark with
the intent to deceive Internet users in regard to the source or affiliation of
the domain name is evidence of bad faith.”).
The Panel finds that Respondent is
using the <enterpriserent-a-car.net>
domain name to redirect Internet users to a website
that contains third-party hyperlinks, some of which are in direct competition
with Complainant. Such use constitutes a
disruption of Complainant’s business and qualifies as bad faith registration
and use under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Puckett, Individually v. Miller,
D2000-0297 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the respondent has diverted
business from the complainant to a competitor’s website in violation of Policy ¶
4(b)(iii)); see
also Luck's Music Library v. Stellar Artist Mgmt., FA 95650 (Nat. Arb.
Forum Oct. 30, 2000) (finding that the respondent engaged in bad faith use and
registration by using domain names that were identical or confusingly similar
to the complainant’s mark to redirect users to a website that offered services
similar to those offered by the complainant).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <enterpriserent-a-car.net> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Honorable Karl V. Fink (Ret.), Panelist
Dated: May 19, 2008
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