Camper, S.L. v. DPR USA a/k/a Global DNS
Services
Claim Number: FA0208000118188
PARTIES
Complainant
is Camper, S.L., Inca Baleares,
SPAIN (“Complainant”) represented by Ignacio
Temiño Ceniceros, of Abril Abogados,
S.L. Respondent is DPR USA, Amstelveen, THE NETHERLANDS
(“Respondent”) represented by Gijs Graafland,
of DPR USA.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <camper.us>,
registered with eNom, Inc.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that she has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this
proceeding.
Sandra
Franklin as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”) electronically
on August 13, 2002; the Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on August
12, 2002.
On
August 15, 2002, eNom, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain
name <camper.us> is registered
with eNom, Inc. and that the Respondent is the current registrant of the
name. eNom, Inc. has verified that
Respondent is bound by the eNom, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby
agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance
with the U. S. Department of Commerce’s usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy (the
“Policy”).
On
September 6, 2002, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of
Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline
of September 26, 2002 by which Respondent could file a Response to the
Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent in compliance with Paragraph 2(a) of
the Rules for usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”).
A
timely Response was received and determined to be complete on September 25,
2002.
On October 15, 2002, pursuant to Complainant’s request
to have the dispute decided by a single-member
Panel, the Forum appointed Sandra Franklin as
Panelist.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A.
Complainant
Complainant
states that it is the owner of several international trademark registrations
for the mark CAMPER in various classes, primarily shoes, apparel and leather
goods. It further states that it
intends to expand the use of its famous mark and offer services in the travel
industry and in education. Complainant
notes that Respondent has no trademark rights in the mark CAMPER. Complainant argues that bad faith should be
inferred from the fact that Respondent was aware of Complainant’s many
registrations for the mark CAMPER.
Complainant also complains about NeuStar’s policies and procedures for
registering “.us” domain names, which will not be considered here.
B.
Respondent
Respondent’s primary argument is that it is not possible to
use the word CAMPER as a trademark in the class they intend to use it in,
namely, the rental of campers in the USA.
Respondent also states that it has a legitimate interest in the domain
name in that it intends to offer services under that name, though it is not
currently doing so. Finally, Respondent
states that it is not using the mark CAMPER with the intention to gain from
Complainant’s reputation or to mislead customers.
FINDINGS
This Panel finds that Complainant has met
all three requirements under the Policy.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to
“decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in
accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law
that it deems applicable.”
Paragraph
4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the
following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be
cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the
Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark
in which the Complainant has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3)
the domain name has been registered or is being used in bad faith.
Given
the similarity between the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(“UDRP”) and the usTLD Policy, the Panel will draw upon UDRP precedent as
applicable in rendering its decision.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
The
domain name is identical to Complainant’s registered and famous mark. It is not relevant that there may be a class
of services for which the Complainant has not yet established trademark
rights. The word CAMPER is already a
registered mark of Complainant and, therefore, Respondent’s argument regarding
the genericness of the word cannot be attacked in this proceeding. Respondent may or may not be able to block a
future trademark application by Complainant in a new class, but that is
unrelated to Complainant’s present claim on the domain name under the
Policy. A domain name stands
undistinguished as to class, and is open to customers as simply a word by which
they can locate the well-known manufacturer CAMPER on the Internet. As such, customers looking for Complainant
will in fact be confused, whether Respondent intends to confuse them or not.
Rights or Legitimate Interests
This Panel finds that Respondent has not
established legitimate interests in the domain name <camper.us>. Respondent states that it intends to market
campers in the U.S. to European travelers.
The printouts of existing website material are not in English. Respondent’s parent company is “a
reservation facilitating company for the European hotel and leisure
industry”. It is likely that future
marketing efforts will not be in English and there is no evidence to the
contrary.
Registration and Use in Bad Faith
This
Panel finds that it is highly likely and very predictable, due to the famous
nature of the mark CAMPER, that the public will be confused and wrongly diverted
from Complainant’s website to Respondent.
Customers looking for even a well-known mark routinely make mistakes in
how they enter Internet addresses, making well-know marks a constant target for
others who wish to divert traffic to their website. It has been held in many UDRP cases that the addition of a new
top-level domain (TLD), and the addition of one or more letters, and even
words, are not enough to defeat the likelihood of confusion. Here, the domain name is identical to
Complainant’s registered mark, but for the new TLD. The fact that the new TLD is “.us,” and Respondent is not a U.S.
company, only adds to the confusion, and the likelihood that Respondent
expected to capitalize on Complainant’s well-known mark.
DECISION
Complainant’s request for the transfer of
the domain name to Complainant is GRANTED, and the domain name shall be TRANSFERRED.
Sandra Franklin, Panelist
Dated: October 22, 2002
Click Here to return
to the main Domain Decisions Page.
Click
Here to return to our Home Page