Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. and Hewlett-Packard Company v. HaiZhi Zheng
Claim Number: FA0911001293311
Complainant is Hewlett-Packard
Development Company, L.P. and
Hewlett-Packard Company (“Complainant”), represented by Molly Buck Richard, of Richard Law Group, Inc., Texas, USA. Respondent is HaiZhi Zheng (“Respondent”),
REGISTRAR
The domain name at issue is <hpdriverscenter.com>, registered with Godaddy.com, Inc.
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on November 5, 2009; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on November 6, 2009.
On November 9, 2009, Godaddy.com, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name is registered with Godaddy.com, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Godaddy.com, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Godaddy.com, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On November 13, 2009, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of December 3, 2009 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@hpdriverscenter.com by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On December 9, 2009, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s HP mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainants Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. and Hewlett-Packard Company (collectively “Complainant’) hold numerous trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) for the HP mark (e.g., Reg. No. 1,116,835 issued April 24, 1979) in connection with computers and computer software.
Respondent, HaiZhi Zheng, registered the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name on June 2, 2009. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that sells a commercial software product and includes the words “HP Drivers and Software Download” and includes Complainant’s corporate logo.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Complainant asserts rights in its HP mark through its holding of trademark registrations for the HP mark with the USPTO (e.g., Reg. No. 1,116,835 issued April 24, 1979). The Panel finds that Complainant has established rights in the HP mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) through its trademark registration with the USPTO. See Expedia, Inc. v. Tan, FA 991075 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 29, 2007) (“As the [complainant’s] mark is registered with the USPTO, [the] complainant has met the requirements of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).”); see also Williams-Sonoma, Inc. v. Fees, FA 937704 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 25, 2007) (finding that it is irrelevant whether the complainant has registered its trademark in the country of the respondent’s residence).
Complainant argues that Respondent’s <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s HP mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). Respondent’s disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s HP mark because Respondent’s domain name merely adds descriptive terms and the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com” to the entirety of Complainant’s HP mark. The Panel finds that the addition of the words “drivers center,” words that have a connection to Complainant’s business, creates a confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s mark. See Vance Int’l, Inc. v. Abend, FA 970871 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 8, 2007) (finding that by adding the term “security” to the complainant’s VANCE mark, which described the complainant’s business, the respondent “very significantly increased” the likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s mark); see also Caterpillar Inc. v. Quin, D2000-0314 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the disputed domain names <caterpillarparts.com> and <caterpillarspares.com> were confusingly similar to the registered trademarks CATERPILLAR and CATERPILLER DESIGN because “the idea suggested by the disputed domain names and the registered trademarks is that the goods or services offered in association with [the] domain name are manufactured by or sold by the Complainant or one of the Complainants [sic] approved distributors. The disputed trademarks contain one distinct component, the word Caterpillar”). Therefore, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant alleges that Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Once Complainant makes a prima facie case in support of its allegations, the burden shifts
to Respondent to prove it has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed
domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Based on the arguments made in the Complaint,
the Panel finds that Complainant has established a prima facie case in support of its contentions and Respondent has
failed to submit a Response to these proceedings. See Intel Corp. v. Macare, FA 660685 (Nat. Arb. Forum
Apr. 26, 2006) (finding the “complainant must first make a prima facie case
that [the] respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed
domain names under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), and then the
burden shifts to [the] respondent to show it does have rights or legitimate
interests.”); see also Hanna-Barbera Prods., Inc. v.
Entertainment Commentaries,
FA 741828 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 18, 2006) (holding that the complainant must
first make a prima facie case that the respondent lacks rights and legitimate
interests in the disputed domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) before the burden
shifts to the respondent to show that it does have rights or legitimate
interests in a domain name).
Nevertheless, the Panel will examine the record to determine if Respondent
has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(c).
The WHOIS information lists the registrant as “HaiZhi Zheng.” Complainant alleges that Respondent is not affiliated with Complainant in any way and is not licensed to use Complainant’s mark. Respondent is not an authorized vendor, supplier, or distributor of Complainant’s goods and services. Without evidence to the contrary, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Braun Corp. v. Loney, FA 699652 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 7, 2006) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the disputed domain names where the WHOIS information, as well as all other information in the record, gave no indication that the respondent was commonly known by the disputed domain names, and the complainant had not authorized the respondent to register a domain name containing its registered mark); see also St. Lawrence Univ. v. Nextnet Tech, FA 881234 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 21, 2007) (concluding a respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name where there was no evidence in the record indicating that the respondent was commonly known by the disputed domain name).
Respondent’s <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name was registered on June 2,
2009. The disputed domain name resolves
to a website that sells a commercial software product and includes the words
“HP Drivers and Software Download” and includes Complainant’s corporate logo. The Panel finds that Respondent’s use of the
disputed domain name to redirect Internet users seeking Complainant’s goods and
service to the website of Respondent by using Complainant’s
mark and corporate logo in an attempt to pass Respondent’s website off as
Complainant is neither a bona fide offering of goods and services
under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial
or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).
See Bank of Am. Corp. v. Northwest Free Cmty.
Access, FA 180704 (Nat. Arb.
Forum Sept. 30, 2003) (“Respondent’s demonstrated intent to divert Internet
users seeking Complainant’s website to a website of Respondent and for
Respondent’s benefit is not a bona fide offering of goods or services under
Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) and it is not a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”); see also Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha v. CS
into Tech, FA 198795 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec.
6, 2003) (“Diverting customers, who are looking for products relating to the
famous SEIKO mark, to a website unrelated to the mark is not a bona fide
offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i), nor does it represent a
noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”).
The Panel finds that
Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisified.
The Panel finds that Respondent’s registration and use of the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name to attract Internet users seeking Complainant’s goods and services and redirect them to Respondent’s website constitutes a disruption of Complainant’s business and constitutes bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See
Surface Prot. Indus., Inc. v. Webposters, D2000-1613 (WIPO Feb. 5, 2001) (finding that, given the competitive relationship between the complainant and the respondent, the respondent likely registered the contested domain name with the intent to disrupt the complainant's business and create user confusion); see also DatingDirect.com Ltd. v. Aston, FA 593977 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 28, 2005) (“Respondent is appropriating Complainant’s mark to divert Complainant’s customers to Respondent’s competing business. The Panel finds this diversion is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii).”).
Respondent’s use of the confusingly similar disputed domain name in order to profit by intentionally attracting Internet users to its website by creating a strong likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s HP mark is further evidence of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Yahoo! Inc. v. Web Master, FA 127717 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 27, 2002) (“By use of <yahgo.com> to operate its search engine, a name that infringes upon Complainant’s mark, Respondent is found to have created circumstances indicating that Respondent, by using the domain name, has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s website by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the website or of a product or service on the website as proscribed in Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv).”); see also Allianz of Am. Corp. v. Bond, FA 680624 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 2, 2006) (finding bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv) where the respondent was diverting Internet users searching for the complainant to its own website and likely profiting).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <hpdriverscenter.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Bruce E. Meyerson, Panelist
Dated: December 23, 2009
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