Skechers U.S.A. and Skechers U.S.A., Inc. II v. Yu Aijuan c/o Yuaijuan
Claim Number: FA1008001344104
Complainant is Skechers U.S.A. and Skechers U.S.A., Inc. II (collectively “Complainant”), represented by Marshall A. Lerner of Kleinberg & Lerner, LLP, California, USA. Respondent is Yu Aijuan c/o Yuaijuan (“Respondent”), China.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <discount-skechers.com>, registered with BEIJING INNOVATIVE LINKAGE TECHNOLOGY LTD. d/b/a DNS.COM.CN.
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on August 31, 2010; the National Arbitration Forum received payment on September 1, 2010. The Complaint was submitted in both English and Chinese.
On September 5, 2010, BEIJING INNOVATIVE LINKAGE TECHNOLOGY LTD. d/b/a DNS.COM.CN confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <discount-skechers.com> domain name is registered with BEIJING INNOVATIVE LINKAGE TECHNOLOGY LTD. d/b/a DNS.COM.CN and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. BEIJING INNOVATIVE LINKAGE TECHNOLOGY LTD. d/b/a DNS.COM.CN has verified that Respondent is bound by the BEIJING INNOVATIVE LINKAGE TECHNOLOGY LTD. d/b/a DNS.COM.CN registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On September 9, 2010, the Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of September 29, 2010 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via e-mail to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@discount-skechers.com. Also on September 9, 2010, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On October 18, 2010, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a 1-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Bruce E. Meyerson as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <discount-skechers.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s SKECHERS mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <discount-skechers.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <discount-skechers.com> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainants, Skechers U.S.A. and Skechers U.S.A., Inc. II, uses the SKECHERS mark in connection with the development, manufacture, and advertisement of footwear and apparel. Complainant holds multiple trademark registrations for the SKECHERS mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) (e.g. Reg. No. 1,851,977 issued August 30, 1994) and with China’s State Intellectual Property Office (“SIPO”) (e.g. Reg. No. 696,968 issued July 7, 1994).
Respondent, Yu Aijuan c/o Yuaijuan, registered the disputed domain name on June 7, 2010. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that is nearly identical to Complainant’s official <skechers.com> website and features Complainant’s images and pictures. Additionally, the website purports to sell products of Complainant’s competitors in the footwear industry. Respondent’s resolving website also attempts to “phish” for Internet users’ private financial information.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
Complainant asserts rights in its SKECHERS mark based on its registration of the mark with governmental trademark authorities such as the USPTO (e.g. Reg. No. 1,851,977 issued August 30, 1994) and China’s SIPO (e.g. Reg. No. 696,968 issued July 7, 1994). The Panel finds that Complainant’s federal trademark registrations of its SKECHERS mark establish Complainant’s rights in the mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Microsoft Corp. v. Burkes, FA 652743 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 17, 2006) (“Complainant has established rights in the MICROSOFT mark through registration of the mark with the USPTO.”); see also Google, Inc. v. DktBot.org, FA 286993 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 4, 2004) (finding that the complainant had established rights in the GOOGLE mark through its holding of numerous trademark registrations around the world).
Complainant alleges that Respondent’s <discount-skechers.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s SKECHERS mark. Respondent’s disputed domain name adds the generic term “discount,” a hyphen, and the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com.” The Panel finds that these additions are not sufficient to distinguish the disputed domain name from Complainant’s mark. See Google Inc. v. Xtraplus Corp., D2001-0125 (WIPO Apr. 16, 2001) (finding that the respondent’s domain names were confusingly similar to Complainant’s GOOGLE mark where the respondent merely added common terms such as “buy” or “gear” to the end); see also Sports Auth. Mich. Inc. v. Batu 5, FA 176541 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 23, 2003) (“The addition of a hyphen to Complainant's mark does not create a distinct characteristic capable of overcoming a Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) confusingly similar analysis.”); Jerry Damson, Inc. v. Tex. Int’l Prop. Assocs., FA 916991 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 10, 2007) (“The mere addition of a generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com” does not serve to adequately distinguish the Domain Name from the mark.”). Accordingly, the Panel finds that Respondent’s <discount-skechers.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s SKECHERS mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) is satisfied.
Complainant alleges that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Complainant must first make a prima facie case in support of its allegations, then the burden shifts to Respondent to prove it has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). The Panel finds that based on the arguments in the Complaint, Complainant has established a prima facie case in support of its contentions and Respondent has failed to submit a Response to these proceedings. See Intel Corp. v. Macare, FA 660685 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 26, 2006) (finding the “complainant must first make a prima facie case that [the] respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain names under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), and then the burden shifts to [the] respondent to show it does have rights or legitimate interests.”); see also American Express Co. v. Fang Suhendro, FA 129120 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30, 2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's failure to respond, it is presumed that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.”). However, the Panel will examine the record in light of the factors outlined in Policy ¶ 4(c) to determine whether Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
Complainant argues that Respondent is not a retailer, distributor or authorized to sell Complainant’s products. Additionally, Complainant contends that Respondent is not authorized to use the SKECHERS mark. The WHOIS information lists “Yu Aijuan c/o Yuaijuan” as the registrant of the <discount-skechers.com> domain name. The Panel finds that the arguments presented by Complainant, combined with the WHOIS information, demonstrate that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. Therefore, the Panel concludes that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Braun Corp. v. Loney, FA 699652 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 7, 2006) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the disputed domain names where the WHOIS information, as well as all other information in the record, gave no indication that the respondent was commonly known by the disputed domain names, and the complainant had not authorized the respondent to register a domain name containing its registered mark); see also Reese v. Morgan, FA 917029 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 5, 2007) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the <lilpunk.com> domain name as there was no evidence in the record showing that the respondent was commonly known by that domain name, including the WHOIS information as well as the complainant’s assertion that it did not authorize or license the respondent’s use of its mark in a domain name).
Complainant submits screenshots that indicate that Respondent is using the disputed domain name to resolve to a website that offers products that compete with Complainant’s footwear and apparel. The Panel finds that Respondent’s use of a confusingly similar domain name to sell directly competing goods is not a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Computerized Sec. Sys., Inc. v. Hu, FA 157321 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 23, 2003) (“Respondent’s appropriation of [Complainant’s] SAFLOK mark to market products that compete with Complainant’s goods does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods and services.”); see also DLJ Long Term Inv. Corp. v. BargainDomainNames.com, FA 104580 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 9, 2002) (“Respondent is not using the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services because Respondent is using the domain name to divert Internet users to <visual.com>, where services that compete with Complainant are advertised.”).
Complainant asserts that Respondent’s disputed domain name resolves to a website that is nearly identical to Complainant’s official <skechers.com> website and features Complainant’s images and pictures. The Panel finds that Respondent is attempting to pass itself off as Complainant, presumably for commercial gain, and as such is not using the <discount-skechers.com> domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Kmart of Mich., Inc. v. Cone, FA 655014 (Nat. Arb. Forum April 25, 2006) (The panel found the respondent’s attempt to pass itself of as the complainant was not a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i), or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii) when the respondent used the disputed domain name to present users with a website that was nearly identical to the complainant’s website); see also MO Media LLC v. NeXt Age Technologies LTD, FA 220031 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 18, 2004) (finding the respondent lacked rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name when the respondent copied the complainant’s websites in their entirety at the disputed domain names).
Complainant alleges that Respondent is using the disputed domain name in an attempt to phish for Internet users’ personal and financial information. Internet users are led to believe they can purchase Complainant’s products from the website resolving from the <discount-skechers.com> domain name and are led to a webpage requesting Internet users’ credit card information. The Panel finds that Respondent’s attempt at phishing is further evidence that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Juno Online Servs., Inc. v. Nelson, FA 241972 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 29, 2004) (finding that using a domain name in a fraudulent scheme to deceive Internet users into providing their credit card and personal information is not a bona fide offering of goods or services nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use); see also Allianz of Am. Corp. v. Bond, FA 690796 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 12, 2006) (holding that the respondent’s use of the <allianzcorp.biz> domain name to fraudulently acquire the personal and financial information of Internet users seeking Complainant’s financial services was not a bona fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii)).
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Complainant argues that Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith as Respondent is using the disputed domain name to sell the products of Complainant’s competitors in the footwear industry. The Panel finds that Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name disrupts Complainant’s business and is indeed evidence of Respondent’s bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Lambros v. Brown, FA 198963 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 19, 2003) (finding that the respondent registered a domain name primarily to disrupt its competitor when it sold similar goods as those offered by the complainant and “even included Complainant's personal name on the website, leaving Internet users with the assumption that it was Complainant's business they were doing business with”); see also America Online, Inc. v. Tapia, FA 328159 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 1, 2004) (“Respondent is referring Internet traffic that seeks out the <aol.tv> domain name to a competitor’s news site. The Panel strongly finds that appropriating Complainant’s mark to refer customers seeking Complainant to Complainant’s competitors is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii).”).
Complainant has shown that Respondent’s website resolving from the <discount-skechers.com> domain name is nearly identical to Complainant’s own <skechers.com> website and copies images and pictures from Complainant’s website. The Panel finds that Respondent’s attempt to pass itself off as Complainant is further evidence of Respondent’s bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Bargman, D2000-0222 (WIPO May 29, 2000) (finding that the respondent’s use of the title “Dodgeviper.com Official Home Page” gave consumers the impression that the complainant endorsed and sponsored the respondent’s website); see also American Int’l Group, Inc. v. Busby, FA 156251 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 30, 2003) (finding that the disputed domain name was registered and used in bad faith where the respondent hosted a website that “duplicated Complainant’s mark and logo, giving every appearance of being associated or affiliated with Complainant’s business . . . to perpetrate a fraud upon individual shareholders who respected the goodwill surrounding the AIG mark”).
Complainant has further alleged that Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in an attempt to phish for Internet users’ personal and financial information. The Panel finds that phishing is itself evidence of bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Wells Fargo & Co. v. Maniac State, FA 608239 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 19, 2006) (finding bad faith registration and use where the respondent was using the <wellsbankupdate.com> domain name in order to fraudulently acquire the personal and financial information of the complainant’s customers); see also Hess Corp. v. GR, FA 770909 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 19, 2006) (finding that the respondent demonstrated bad faith registration and use because it was attempting to acquire the personal and financial information of Internet users through a confusingly similar domain name).
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) is satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <discount-skechers.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Bruce E. Meyerson, Panelist
Dated: October 19, 2010
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