URS DEFAULT DETERMINATION
Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. v.
Claim Number: FA1811001815433
DOMAIN NAME
<bna.ooo>
PARTIES
Complainant: Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. of Arlington, VA, United States of America | |
Complainant Representative: Bloomberg L.P.
Brendan T. Kehoe of New York, NY, United States of America
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Respondent: Jake Hunt of Madhya Pradesh, II, IN | |
REGISTRIES and REGISTRARS
Registries: INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED | |
Registrars: PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com |
EXAMINER
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Examiner in this proceeding. | |
Natalia Stetsenko, as Examiner |
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant Submitted: November 8, 2018 | |
Commencement: November 9, 2018 | |
Default Date: November 27, 2018 | |
Having reviewed the communications records, the Examiner finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under URS Procedure Paragraphs 3 and 4 and Rule 4 of the Rules for the Uniform Rapid Suspension System (the "Rules"). |
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be suspended for the life of the registration. |
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Clear and convincing evidence. |
FINDINGS and DISCUSSION
Findings of Fact: The Complainant has established rights in the " BNA " trademark based on its US Federal Registration No. 5,409,961, registered on February 27, 2018 in international classes 16, 35, 38, 41, 42, 44, 45. The application filed on May 26, 2016 was based on actual use with the date of first use pre-dating the registration of the disputed domain by decades. The ownership and examples of use have been confirmed by entries in the Trademark Clearinghouse. |
Even though the Respondent has defaulted, URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to make a prima facie case, proven by clear and convincing evidence, for each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended.
[URS 1.2.6.1] The registered domain name(s) is/are identical or confusingly similar
to a word mark: Determined: Finding for Complainant The disputed domain name incorporates the Complainant’s registered mark " BNA" in its entirety, simply adding the gTLD “.OOO”. The consensus reached by previous panels is that similar changes in a registered mark fail to sufficiently distinguish a domain name from a registered trademark. See F.R. Buarger & Associates, Inc. v. shanshan lin, FA 1623319 (FORUM July 9, 2015) (holding, “Respondent’s <frburger.com> domain name is identical to Complainant’s FRBURGER mark because it differs only by the domain name’s addition of the top-level domain name “.com.”). Therefore, it is found that the disputed domain name is identical to the Complainant's "BNA" trademark. [URS 1.2.6.2] Registrant has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name. Determined: Finding for Complainant The disputed domain name has been on Registrar parking page, listing third parties’ advertising links. Such use does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods and services. Complainant has not licensed the use of its “BNA” trademark or registration of the disputed domain to Respondent. Furthermore, the Respondent is not known by the disputed domain. Previous panels found that a respondent was not commonly known by a domain name where the WHOIS information, as well as all other information in the record, gave no indication that the respondent was commonly known by the domain name. The Respondent has defaulted, hence no evidence in support of rights and legitimate interested have been submitted. The Panel thus finds that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
[URS 1.2.6.3] The domain name(s) was/were registered and is being used in bad faith.
Determined: Finding for Respondent Complainant states that its trademark has acquired secondary meaning through its continuous and extensive use in connection with Complainant’s trade publications, marketing services, industry news and information at least as early as 1963 and that its mark is famous. Complainant registered the <bna.com> domain in May 1992 and has used this domain continuously since then. Given this, Complainant comes to a conclusion that Respondent was aware of Complainant’s “BNA” mark before registering the disputed domain name, hence acted in bad faith. While the Panel agrees that arbitrators have routinely found bad faith in circumstances where it is unlikely the registrant would have selected the domain name without knowing the reputation of the well-known trademark in question, the factor that plays significant role in their finding of bad faith is presence of sufficient evidence on the record showing that the respondent has chosen the disputed domain name having the famous mark in mind. Although this Panel recognizes that Complaint’s mark has been extensively used over decades and enjoys considerable reputation and fame among relevant public, there is no evidence on the record clearly showing that Respondent registered its domain aiming to profit from its reputation and goodwill, particularly in view of the following. “BNA” is an abbreviation standing for a whole number of shortened words or phrases. Also, Complainant is active in a specific “niche” sector of news services focusing on law, tax and environment. Given this, proving bad faith under the circumstances of this case puts a higher burden of proof on Complainant, hence making a decision in this case within the URS procedure may be not possible. Therefore, it is found that Complainant has not proved that Respondent acted in bad faith when registering and using the domain name by clear and convincing evidence. FINDING OF ABUSE or MATERIAL FALSEHOOD The Examiner may find that the Complaint was brought in an abuse of this proceeding or that it contained material falsehoods. The Examiner finds as follows:
DETERMINATION
After reviewing the parties’ submissions, the Examiner determines that the Complainant
has NOT demonstrated all three elements of the URS by a standard of clear and convincing
evidence; the Examiner hereby Orders the following domain name(s) be returned to
the control of Respondent:
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Natalia Stetsenko Examiner
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