Fios, Inc v. Falcon
Interactive Online Systems
Claim Number: FA0109000099720
PARTIES
Complainant is Fios, Inc., Portland, OR
(“Complainant”) represented by Adam D. Ross, of Lane, Powell, Spears,
& Lubersky LLP. Respondent is
Falcon Interactive Online Systems, Wheaton, IL (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR
AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <fios.com>,
registered with Network Solutions, Inc.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he has acted
independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge, has no known
conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
John J. Upchurch as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL
HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National
Arbitration Forum (“the Forum”) electronically on September 17, 2001; the Forum
received a hard copy of the Complaint on September 20, 2001.
On September 19, 2001, Network Solutions, Inc.
confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <fios.com>
is registered with Network Solutions, Inc. and that the Respondent is the
current registrant of the name. Network
Solutions, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions,
Inc. 5.0 registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”).
On September 24, 2001, a Notification of Complaint
and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement
Notification”), setting a deadline of October 15, 2001 by which Respondent
could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via
e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s
registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to
postmaster@fios.com by e-mail.
A timely response was received and determined to be
complete on October 15, 2001.
Complainant’s additional submission was timely filed on October 19,
2001.
An additional submission was received from
Respondent, on October 23, 2001, without the required filing fee and without
being properly served to Complainant.
This submission was not considered by the Panel.
On October 29, 2001, pursuant
to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed John J. Upchurch
as Panelist.
Complainant requests that the domain name be
transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
1.
The
disputed domain name – <fios.com> – is identical to
Complainant’s FIOS, FIOS and Design (1) and FIOS and Design (2) trademarks and
is confusingly similar to Complainant’s IO-FIOS trademark.
2.
Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interests with respect to the disputed domain name.
3.
The
disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
B. Respondent
1.
The
disputed domain name has been in continuous use since 1997, long prior to the
Complainant’s use of the mark.
2.
Any
offer to sell the domain name to Complainant was only in response to an inquiry
initiated by Complainant’s employees.
Respondent never intends to sell any of the domain names registered to
him and expects to use every one in some way in the future.
C. Complainant’s Response to Respondent’s Submission
1.
The
materials provided by Respondent to support his claim that he has made
continuous use of the disputed domain do not demonstrate that Respondent has
used, or made demonstrable preparations to use, the disputed domain name or a
name corresponding to the domain name in connection with the bona fide offering
of goods or services.
2.
Respondent
raised the prospect of selling the <fios.com> domain to
Complainant for several hundred thousand dollars during his first conversation
with Complainant’s employee.
Respondent’s offers to sell the domain name for valuable consideration
in excess of documented out-of-pocket
costs are strong evidence of Respondent’s bad faith registration of the
disputed domain.
3.
Respondent’s
vague assurances that he expects to use every one of his two hundred sixty
domains in some way in the future are insufficient to establish demonstrable
preparations to use Respondent’s numerous domains, including the disputed
domain name, in connection with any bona fide offering of goods or services.
4.
Respondent’s
use of <fios.com> is likely to cause confusion, mistake or
deception when customers and others encounter any <fios.com>
website maintained by Respondent.
5.
Complainant
has not made any improper attempt to transfer Respondent’s current registration
for <fios.com>.
FINDINGS
The Panel finds for the Respondent, and determines that the domain name <fios.com> should not be transferred to the Complainant.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules
for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this
Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents
submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and
principles of law that it deems applicable.”
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the
Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order
that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is
identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the
Complainant has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being
used in bad faith.
Identical and/or Confusingly
Similar
Respondent has been using
the domain name since 1997, long prior to Complainant’s use of the term. See Interactive Television Corp. v.
Noname.com, D2000-0358 (WIPO June 26, 2000) (finding that “[S]erious
questions as to whether Complainant has any proprietary rights require us to
reject Complainant’s claim. The ultimate decision as to whether Complainant
does or does not have proprietary rights is better left to a court or trademark
office tribunal”).
Rights or Legitimate
Interests
The domain name had been in
use prior to Complainant’s trademark registration. See Parachute, Inc. v. Jones, FA 94947 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 12, 2000) (denying transfer of the domain name because the
Respondent’s use of the mark, “parachute”, and the domain name in question
preceded any use of the service mark by Complainant).
Registration and Use in Bad
Faith
Complainant has failed to
meet the burden of proving bad faith registration and use. See Goldmasters Precious Metals v. Gold
Masters srl, FA 95246 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 21, 2000) (finding no bad faith
even though Respondent’s ownership and purported use of the domain name
<goldmasters.com> frustrates Complainant’s efforts where the record does
not indicate any purpose or intent on the part of the Respondent to prevent
Complainant from reflecting its mark in a corresponding domain name, to disrupt
the business of a competitor, or to intentionally attract the customers of
Complainant to Respondent’s site by creating a likelihood of confusion).
DECISION
Complainant’s request for
transfer of the domain name <fios.com> is hereby denied.
John J. Upchurch, Panelist
Dated: November 20, 2001
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