National Westminster Bank plc v. Earl Falkinburg
Claim Number: FA0902001247049
Complainant is National Westminster Bank plc (“Complainant”), represented by James
A. Thomas, of Troutman Sanders LLP,
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAME
The domain name at issue is <ntwestb.com>, registered with Melbourne It, Ltd. d/b/a Internet Names Worldwide.
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
James A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on February 10, 2009; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on February 11, 2009.
On February 16, 2009, Melbourne It, Ltd. d/b/a Internet Names Worldwide confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <ntwestb.com> domain name is registered with Melbourne It, Ltd. d/b/a Internet Names Worldwide and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Melbourne It, Ltd. d/b/a Internet Names Worldwide has verified that Respondent is bound by the Melbourne It, Ltd. d/b/a Internet Names Worldwide registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On February 18, 2009, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of March 10, 2009 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@ntwestb.com by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On March 18, 2009, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed James A. Carmody, Esq., as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <ntwestb.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s NATWEST mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <ntwestb.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <ntwestb.com> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant is a financial institution that offers a full
range of financial services under the NATWEST mark, which Complainant
registered with the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office (“UKIPO”) on
December 3, 1973 (Reg. No. 1,021,601), with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on June 7, 1983 (Reg. No. 1,241,454), and with the
European Union Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (“OHIM”) on
April 18, 2006 (Reg. No. 4,319,067).
Complainant has more than 7.5 million personal customers and services and
more than 850,000 small business accounts.
It has more than 3,600 branches and is part of the fifth-largest
financial services group in the world.
Complainant uses the NATWEST mark to promote, among other things,
banking, credit cards, financial planning and insurance services throughout the
Respondent registered the <ntwestb.com> domain name on December 17, 2008. The disputed domain name resolves to a website that resembles Complainant’s actual website, including Complainant’s marks and logos in the design of the site.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
The Panel finds that Complainant has established rights in
the NATWEST mark for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) through its trademark
registrations with the UKIPO, the USPTO, and the OHIM. See
DatingDirect.com Limited v. Turner, FA 349013 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 16,
2004) (finding that the panel recognizes the distinctive nature of the
complainant’s DATINGDIRECT.COM mark through registration with the United Kingdom
Intellectual Property Office); see also U.S. Office of Pers. Mgmt. v. MS Tech. Inc., FA 198898 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 9, 2003) (“[O]nce the
USPTO has made a determination that a mark is registrable, by so issuing a
registration, as indeed was the case here, an ICANN panel is not empowered to
nor should it disturb that determination.”); see also Metro. Life Ins. Co. v. Bonds, FA 873143 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 16, 2007)
(finding that a trademark registration adequately demonstrates a complainant’s
rights in a mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i)).
Complainant contends that
Respondent’s <ntwestb.com> domain name is confusingly similar to its NATWEST mark. The <ntwestb.com>
domain name differs from Complainant’s mark in three ways: (1) the letter “a”
has been removed from the mark; (2) the letter “b” has been added to the end of
the mark; and (3) the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com” has been
added. Neither the deletion of single
letters, nor the addition of random single letters, nor the addition of a gTLD sufficiently
distinguishes a domain name from an incorporated mark for the purposes of
Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). Therefore, the Panel
finds that these changes do not minimize or eliminate the resulting likelihood
of confusion, and so Respondent’s disputed domain name is confusingly similar
to Complainant’s mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Pfizer Inc.
v. BargainName.com, D2005-0299 (WIPO
Apr. 28, 2005) (holding that the <pfzer.com> domain name was confusingly
similar to the complainant’s PFIZER mark, as the respondent simply omitted the
letter “i”); see also Google, Inc. v. DktBot.org, FA 286993 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 4,
2004) (“The mere addition of a single
letter to the complainant’s mark does not remove the respondent’s domain names
from the realm of confusing similarity in relation to the complainant’s mark
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).”); see also Gardline
Surveys Ltd. v. Domain Fin. Ltd., FA 153545 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 27, 2003)
(“The addition of a top-level domain is irrelevant when establishing whether or
not a mark is identical or confusingly similar, because top-level domains are a
required element of every domain name.”).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant contends that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the <ntwestb.com> domain name. Under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), after the complainant makes a prima facie case against the respondent, the respondent then has the burden of showing evidence that it does have rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Panel finds that Complainant has made a prima facie case under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, D2000-0624 (WIPO Aug. 21, 2000) (holding that once the complainant asserts that the respondent has no rights or legitimate interests with respect to the domain, the burden shifts to the respondent to provide “concrete evidence that it has rights to or legitimate interests in the domain name at issue”); see also G.D. Searle v. Martin Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (“Because Complainant’s Submission constitutes a prima facie case under the Policy, the burden effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s failure to respond means that Respondent has not presented any circumstances that would promote its rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).”).
Complainant contends that Respondent is not commonly known
by the <ntwestb.com> domain
name nor has it ever been the owner or licensee of the NATWEST mark. The WHOIS information for the disputed domain
name lists Respondent as “Earl Falkinburg.” Because of this evidence, along with the fact
that Respondent has failed to show any evidence contrary to Complainant’s
contentions, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the <ntwestb.com> domain name pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(ii). See Braun Corp. v. Loney, FA 699652 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 7,
2006) (concluding that the respondent was not commonly known by the disputed
domain names where the WHOIS information, as well as all other information in
the record, gave no indication that the respondent was commonly known by the
disputed domain names, and the complainant had not authorized the respondent to
register a domain name containing its registered mark);
see also Coppertown Drive-Thru Sys., LLC v. Snowden, FA 715089 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 17, 2006) (concluding
that the respondent was not commonly known by the <coppertown.com> domain
name where there was no evidence in the record, including the WHOIS
information, suggesting that the respondent was commonly known by the disputed
domain name).
Respondent maintains a
website at the <ntwestb.com> domain name that displays Complainant’s NATWEST mark and appears to offer
financial services. Complainant
contends that Respondent is passing off the website at the <ntwestb.com> domain name as Complainant’s own banking website, in an apparent attempt
to get access to Internet visitors’ confidential personal information, a
practice known as “phishing.” The
Panel finds that these uses of the <ntwestb.com>
domain name are neither a bona fide
offering of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See
Crow v. LOVEARTH.net, FA 203208 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 28, 2003) (“It is neither
a bona fide offerings [sic] of goods or services, nor an example of a
legitimate noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶¶ 4(c)(i) & (iii) when
the holder of a domain name, confusingly similar to a registered mark, attempts
to profit by passing itself off as Complainant . . . .”); see also Am. Int’l Group, Inc. v. Busby, FA 156251
(Nat. Arb. Forum May 30, 2003) (finding that the respondent attempts to pass
itself off as the complainant online, which is blatant unauthorized use of the
complainant’s mark and is evidence that the respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name); see also Juno Online Servs., Inc. v. Iza, FA 245960 (Nat.
Arb. Forum May 3, 2004) (finding that using a domain name to redirect “Internet
users to a website that imitates Complainant’s billing website, and is used to
fraudulently acquire personal information from Complainant’s clients,” is
neither a bona fide offering of goods or services nor a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Complainant contends that Complainant’s business is being
disrupted because Respondent is passing off the website at the <ntwestb.com> domain name as
Complainant’s legitimate website.
Respondent is achieving this disruption through the confusion caused by
the similarity between the NATWEST mark and the <ntwestb.com> domain name, the use of Complainant’s
NATWEST mark on Respondent’s website at the <ntwestb.com>
domain name, and the use of language that purports to offer financial
services. The Panel finds that
Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name disrupts Complainant’s business,
and is evidence of registration and use in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶
4(b)(iii).
Complainant also contends that Respondent is gaining
commercially through this diversion, by the likelihood of confusion with
Complainant’s mark. The Panel finds that
this is an intentional use of the disputed domain name for commercial gain
through a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s mark, and so, pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv), this use is also evidence of registration and use in bad
faith. See State Fair of
Complainant also contends that Respondent is intentionally using Complainant’s NATWEST mark to engage in a “phishing” scheme to get access to the confidential personal information of Internet visitors who mistake Respondent’s website at the <ntwestb.com> domain name for Complainant’s legitimate website. The Panel finds that this use of the disputed domain name is also evidence of registration and use in bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See Capital One Fin. Corp. v. Howel, FA 289304 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 11, 2004) (finding bad faith registration and use because the respondent used the domain name to redirect Internet users to a website that imitated the complainant’s website and to fraudulently acquire personal information from the complainant’s clients); see also HOPE worldwide, Ltd. v. Jin, FA 320379 (Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 11, 2004) (finding that the respondent registered and used the domain name in bad faith because it redirected Internet users to a website that imitated the complainant’s website and was used to fraudulently acquire personal information from the complainant’s potential associates).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <ntwestb.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
James A. Carmody, Esq., Panelist
Dated: April 1, 2009
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