URS DEFAULT DETERMINATION
Virgin Enterprises Limited v. The Savage and Scott Pty. Ltd.
Claim Number: FA1602001662632
DOMAIN NAME
<virginaustralia.melbourne>
PARTIES
Complainant: Virgin Enterprises Limited of London, United Kingdom | |
Complainant Representative: Stobbs
Julius E Stobbs of Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Respondent: The Savage and Scott Pty. Ltd. Nikola Kulas of Oakleigh East, VIC, II, AU | |
REGISTRIES and REGISTRARS
Registries: The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation | |
Registrars: Melbourne IT |
EXAMINER
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Examiner in this proceeding. | |
Flip Jan Claude Petillion, as Examiner |
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant Submitted: February 25, 2016 | |
Commencement: February 25, 2016 | |
Default Date: March 11, 2016 | |
Having reviewed the communications records, the Examiner finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under URS Procedure Paragraphs 3 and 4 and Rule 4 of the Rules for the Uniform Rapid Suspension System (the "Rules"). |
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be suspended for the life of the registration. |
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Clear and convincing evidence. |
FINDINGS and DISCUSSION
Findings of Fact: Complainant is part of a multinational group of companies active in a variety of sectors ranging from mobile telephony, travel, financial services, leisure, music, holidays and health & wellness. Complainant holds trademark registrations for the signs ‘VIRGIN’ and ‘VIRGIN AUSTRALIA’ in various countries, including Australia, where Respondent is located. The disputed domain name is registered since December 2, 2015. The disputed domain name is registered by Respondent and is not redirecting to any active website. Even though the Respondent has defaulted, URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to make a prima facie case, proven by clear and convincing evidence, for each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended. |
Even though the Respondent has defaulted, URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to make a prima facie case, proven by clear and convincing evidence, for each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended.
[URS 1.2.6.1] The registered domain name(s) is/are identical or confusingly similar
to a word mark: Determined: Finding for Complainant Complainant shows to be the holder of multiple registrations in the VIRGIN and VIRGIN AUSTRALIA trademarks and that the trademarks are in current use. Examiner finds that the disputed domain name <virginaustralia.melbourne> is virtually identical to Complainant’s VIRGIN AUSTRALIA trademark. The removal of a space between the signs “virgin” and “Australia” is insignificant, especially in view of the fact it is technically impossible to include a space in a domain name. As the top level domain is irrelevant in assessing identity or confusing similarity, the new gTLD “.TOP” is of no consequence here (Facebook Inc. v. Radoslav, Claim Number: FA1308001515825). In any event, the new gTLD “.MELBOURNE" is generic as compared to the distinctive expressions “VIRGIN” and "VIRGIN AUSTRALIA" and therefore does not eliminate the likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s VIRGIN AUSTRALIA trademark. Respondent does not contest this. Therefore, Examiner finds that the first element for Complainant to obtain the suspension of a domain name under URS 1.2.6.1 has been proven. [URS 1.2.6.2] Registrant has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name. Determined: Finding for Complainant Complainant has not authorized Respondent to use its registered VIRGIN or VIRGIN AUSTRALIA trademarks. Respondent has not submitted any evidence to prove that he is commonly known as Virgin, Virgin Australia or under the disputed domain name. There is no evidence about rights or legitimate interest in Virgin, Virgin Australia and the disputed domain name, or evidence about a fair use either. Respondent does not contest the arguments of Complainant. Therefore, Examiner finds that the second element for Complainant to obtain the suspension of a domain name under URS 1.2.6.2 has also been proven.
[URS 1.2.6.3] The domain name(s) was/were registered and is being used in bad faith.
Determined: Finding for Complainant The passive holding of a domain name can constitute bad faith registration and use, especially when combined with other factors such as the respondent preventing a trademark or service mark holder from reflecting its mark in a corresponding domain name, the failure of the respondent to respond to the complaint, inconceivable good faith use, etc. (See e.g., Telstra Corporation Limited, Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003; Myer Stores Limited v. Mr. David John Singh, WIPO Case No. D2001-0763; Liu.Jo S.p.A. v. Martina Hamsikova, WIPO Case No. D2013-1261). In the present case, Respondent is passively holding the disputed domain name as it does not resolve to any active website. It is inconceivable to the Examiner that Respondent was unaware of Complainant and its trademark rights when it registered the disputed domain name which is virtually identical to Complainant’s Virgin Australia trademark. Complainant provides evidence of the Virgin Australia trademark’s registration in Australia and information about its global activities. Given that Respondent resides in Australia, it is apparent that Respondent had Complainant in mind when registering the disputed domain name. Moreover, Examiner finds that, given the known character of the Complainant’s Virgin Australia trademark, it is difficult to imagine any future good faith use of the disputed domain name by Respondent. Complainant also claims that, in response to a cease and desist letter, Respondent asked to make him a generous offer. In view of the circumstances, such offer indicates bad faith registration and use. Respondent did not file any response to contest the above. Therefore, Examiner finds that the third element for Complainant to obtain the suspension of a domain name under URS 1.2.6.3 has been proven. FINDING OF ABUSE or MATERIAL FALSEHOOD The Examiner may find that the Complaint was brought in an abuse of this proceeding or that it contained material falsehoods. The Examiner finds as follows:
DETERMINATION
After reviewing the parties’ submissions, the Examiner determines that the Complainant
has demonstrated all three elements of the URS by a standard of clear and convincing
evidence; the Examiner hereby Orders the following domain name(s) be SUSPENDED for
the duration of the registration:
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Flip Jan Claude Petillion Examiner
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