URS DEFAULT DETERMINATION
Foot Locker Retail, Inc. v. Privacy Protection et al.
Claim Number: FA1607001685629
DOMAIN NAME
<couponsforfootlocker.xyz>
<footlockercouponcodes.xyz>
<footlockercoupons2015.xyz>
<footlockeronlinecoupons.xyz>
<footlockerprintablecoupon.xyz>
PARTIES
Complainant: Foot Locker Retail, Inc. of New York, NY, United States of America | |
Complainant Representative: Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
Amy Gaven of New York, NY, United States of America
|
Respondent: Privacy Protection Protection of Person of Moscow, II, RU | |
REGISTRIES and REGISTRARS
Registries: XYZ.COM LLC | |
Registrars: Registrar of Domain Names REG.RU, LLC |
EXAMINER
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Examiner in this proceeding. | |
Ms. Kateryna Oliinyk, as Examiner |
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant Submitted: July 27, 2016 | |
Commencement: July 27, 2016 | |
Default Date: August 11, 2016 | |
Having reviewed the communications records, the Examiner finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under URS Procedure Paragraphs 3 and 4 and Rule 4 of the Rules for the Uniform Rapid Suspension System (the "Rules"). |
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be suspended for the life of the registration. |
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Clear and convincing evidence. |
FINDINGS and DISCUSSION
Findings of Fact: Findings of Fact: Under URS 9.1. the evidences will be the materials submitted with the Complaint and the Response, and those materials will serve as the entire records used by the Examiner to make a Determination. URS 8.2. reads that the burden of proof shall be clear an convincing evidences. Under URS 8.6. if the Examiner finds that all three standards provided for by URS 8.1. are satisfied by clear and convincing evidences and that there is no genuine contestable issue, then the Examiner shall issue a Determination in favour of the Complainant. Under URS 6.1. if at the expiration of the 14 Calendar Day Response period (or extended period if granted), the Registrant does not submit an answer, the Complaint proceeds to Default. Further URS 6.3. reads that all Default cases proceed to Examination for review on the merits of the claim. Complainant holds a series of valid trademark registrations for the FOOT LOCKER marks (U.S. Reg. No. 3810824 and 1126857), registered well before delegation date of the contested domain names <couponsforfootlocker.xyz>, <footlockercouponcodes.xyz>, <footlockercoupons2015.xyz>, <footlockeronlinecoupons.xyz> and <footlockerprintablecoupon.xyz>. Complainant currently uses the FOOT LOCKER marks in commerce, and through their use and promotion the FOOT LOCKER marks has gained high degree of recognition among the public. The Complainant contemplates that the Respondent registered the domain name, appropriating famous FOOT LOCKER trademark, to divert internet users to the conflicting website for the Respondent’s own commercial gain which is one of the indicia of bad faith. The Complainant contemplates that the Respondent has had the constructive knowledge of the trademark rights, and that the Respondent registered the Disputed Domain Names on June 2, 2016 despite receiving notification that the domain name matched a mark registered with the Trademark Clearinghouse ("TMCH"). |
Even though the Respondent has defaulted, URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to make a prima facie case, proven by clear and convincing evidence, for each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended.
[URS 1.2.6.1] The registered domain name(s) is/are identical or confusingly similar
to a word mark: Determined: Finding for Complainant TThe registered domain names <couponsforfootlocker.xyz>, <footlockercouponcodes.xyz>, <footlockercoupons2015.xyz>, <footlockeronlinecoupons.xyz> and <footlockerprintablecoupon.xyz> (the "Contested Doman Names") fully incorporate the word mark FOOT LOCKER for which the Complainant holds valid national registrations and that is in current use. It is well accepted that the top level domain is irrelevant in assessing identity or confusing similarity, thus .xyz is of no consequence here. Furthermore, joining the highly distinctive element "FOOT LOCKER" with the generic terms which are typically used upon promotion/advertising of the respective goods labelled by the FOOT LOCKER name cannot preclude confusion with the Complainant’s mark. Respectively, the Examiner finds that the Contested Domain Names are confusingly similar with the Complainant’s FOOT LOCKER mark under URS 1.2.6.1. (i). [URS 1.2.6.2] Registrant has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name. Determined: Finding for Complainant The Examiner determines that the Respondent is not commonly known by the FOOT LOCKER name and that the Respondent has no connection or affiliation with the Complainant and has not received any license or consent, express or implied, to use Complainant’s FOOT LOCKER mark in a domain name or otherwise. The general impression conveyed by word combinations used to generate the Contested Domain Names gives the ground to conclude that the "FOOT LOCKER" name has not been used as a descriptive of generic term, which might support the fining of good faith. The Contested Domain Names resolve currently to click through landing pages. The use of a domain name to post parking and landing pages would not of itself confer rights or legitimate interests arising from a "bona fide offering of goods or services" or from "legitimate noncommercial or fair use" of the domain name. Therefore, the Examiner finds that the Complaint meets URS requirement of 1.2.6.2.
[URS 1.2.6.3] The domain name(s) was/were registered and is being used in bad faith.
Determined: Finding for Complainant The bad faith exists where the respondent, by using the domain name, has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of its website or location or of a product or service on its website or location. By visiting the site, customers will most likely expect to reach the FOOT LOCKER website or the website operated by someone who has any ties with or relation to the Complainant which is strongly present onto the international market and is known worldwide. The Respondent who has never been granted the right to use the FOOT LOCKER mark and who does not have any affiliation ties with the Complainant is using the confusion in the minds of consumers over the use of the well-known FOOT LOCKER mark to divert users to the own website to increase the traffic to the domain name. Likelihood of confusion is not diminished by the possibility that the user will discover, upon arriving at Respondent’s website, that the website it reached is not the website it was seeking. Factoring that all the domain names include the FOOT LOCKER name and that the Respondent has been notified about trademark rights in the notice sent according to the TMCH procedure, Respondent must have known of Complainant's famous trademark at the time of the registration of the domain name and must also have known that the registration of the domain names was in bad faith. It is hard to imagine why the Contested Domain Names featuring the Complainant’s mark would have been chosen except for the trademark significance. This cannot be considered good-faith conduct when the Respondent has no evident rights to use the Complainant’s mark. The current case is the one where it is not possible to conceive of a plausible circumstance in which the Respondent could legitimately use the domain name without the permission of the trademark owner. The logical conclusion is that the Respondent selected the Domain Names for their trademark value, with the intention of later exploiting them, either through commercial use or sale. Thus, the Examiner finds the Contested Domain Names misleading that supports finding of bad faith registration under URS 1.2.6.3.(d). FINDING OF ABUSE or MATERIAL FALSEHOOD The Examiner may find that the Complaint was brought in an abuse of this proceeding or that it contained material falsehoods. The Examiner finds as follows:
DETERMINATION
After reviewing the parties’ submissions, the Examiner determines that the Complainant
has demonstrated all three elements of the URS by a standard of clear and convincing
evidence; the Examiner hereby Orders the following domain name(s) be SUSPENDED for
the duration of the registration:
|
Ms. Kateryna Oliinyk Examiner
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